Bangalore, India’s tech capital, is much more than just a hub for startups and innovation. Beneath its modern facade lies a treasure trove of historical sites waiting to be explored. From ancient forts to colonial-era buildings, Bangalore boasts a rich past that sheds light on the region’s evolution. So, lace up your walking shoes and delve into these top 10 Best Historical Places in Bangalore has to offer:

Top 10 Best Historical Places in Bangalore

1. Bangalore Fort

The Bangalore Fort, also known as Bengaluru Fort, is a historical landmark standing tall in the heart of the bustling city. Built in the 16th century by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore, the fort served as a military outpost and the administrative center for the nascent city. While much of the fort’s original structure has been lost over time, the remaining sections offer a glimpse into Bangalore’s rich past.

Exploring the Bangalore Fort:

Today, the most prominent surviving element of the fort is the Delhi Gate, the majestic main entrance with its imposing arches and watchtowers. Inside the fort complex, you can find:

  • Kempe Gowda Tower: A lookout tower believed to have been used by Kempe Gowda I for surveillance.
  • Parade Grounds: Formerly used for military drills and ceremonies, these grounds are now a public space for gatherings and events.
  • Venkatapala Temple: A small Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, a form of Vishnu.
  • Archaeological Museum: This museum houses artifacts and exhibits that showcase the history of Bangalore and the surrounding region. (Entry Fee: ₹15 for adults, ₹5 for children)

Reaching the Bangalore Fort:

The Bangalore Fort is easily accessible by public transport:

  • Nearest Bus Stop: The KR Market bus stop is a short walk away, with frequent buses connecting different parts of the city.
  • Nearest Railway Station: Kempegowda Railway Station is about 3-4 kilometers from the fort. You can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi from the station.
  • Nearest Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is roughly 38 kilometers away. Taxis and cabs are readily available to cover the distance.

2. Tipu Sultan’s Fort and Palace

Tipu Sultan’s Fort and Palace, nestled within the heart of Bangalore, stand as a testament to the city’s vibrant past. Built in the 18th century by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, this architectural marvel is a blend of military might and artistic finesse.

Exploring the Fort and Palace:

  • The Fort: Constructed from mud mortar, the fort walls were designed for defense. While most of the fort structures haven’t survived, the majestic Delhi Gate, the main entrance, remains a powerful symbol.
  • The Palace: Built entirely of teak wood, the palace showcases intricate carvings and decorative motifs. It’s believed that Tipu Sultan held court from the eastern and western balconies of the upper floor. The palace also houses a zenana (women’s quarters) and a fascinating depiction of the grand throne Tipu Sultan envisioned.

Stepping Back in Time:

The fort and palace offer a glimpse into Tipu Sultan’s life and military strategies. Walk through the fort, imagine the bustling markets within its walls, and marvel at the architectural details of the palace.

Essential Information:

  • Location: Located in the heart of Old Bangalore, near Kalasipalyam Bus Stand.
  • Getting There:
    • Bus: Public buses operated by the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) ply regularly between various parts of the city and Kalasipalyam Bus Stand, the nearest bus stop.
    • Railway: The Bangalore City Railway Station is around 5 kilometers from the fort and palace. Taxis and rickshaws are readily available to cover this distance.
    • Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is approximately 35 kilometers from the site. Taxis or ride-hailing services are the most convenient options for reaching the fort and palace from the airport.
  • Website: There isn’t a dedicated website for Tipu Sultan’s Fort and Palace, but you can find information about it on various tourism websites. https://karnatakatourism.org/tour-item/tipu-sultans-summer-palace/
  • Ticket Price: The entry fee is nominal, typically around ₹15 for Indian citizens and ₹200 for foreign tourists. There might be additional charges for photography.

3. Vidhana Soudha

Vidhana Soudha, an architectural marvel in Bangalore, is the seat of the Karnataka State Legislature. This neo-Dravidian masterpiece, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, is a must-visit for anyone interested in Karnataka’s history and politics.

History and Significance:

Construction of the Vidhana Soudha began in 1953 and was completed in 1956. The architect, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, designed the building in the neo-Dravidian style, incorporating elements from South Indian temple architecture.

The facade is adorned with sculptures and friezes depicting scenes from Indian mythology, epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and Karnataka’s rich history. The building boasts a central dome and four majestic towers, adding to its grandeur.

Visiting Vidhana Soudha:

While the Vidhana Soudha is not open to the public for unrestricted wandering, guided tours are available on specific days. It’s advisable to check the official Karnataka Legislature website (https://kla.kar.nic.in/) for the latest information on tours and timings.

Nearby Transportation:

  • Bus: The nearest bus stop is “Vidhana Soudha” served by several BMTC (Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation) buses. You can easily reach the Vidhana Soudha from various parts of the city.
  • Railway Station: The closest railway station is Bangalore Cantonment Railway Station, about 3 kilometers away. From there, you can take an auto rickshaw or taxi to reach the Vidhana Soudha.
  • Airport: Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) is approximately 35 kilometers from the Vidhana Soudha. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Ola are readily available to cover this distance.

4. Mayo Hall

Mayo Hall, completed in 186 Mayo Hall, stands as a testament to Bangalore’s rich history. Named after Richard Bourke, the 6th Earl of Mayo and Viceroy of India, it’s one of the oldest buildings in the city. While Mayo Hall doesn’t have its own website, you can find some information about it on various heritage websites.

What to See at Mayo Hall:

Mayo Hall’s architectural style blends Gothic Revival and classical influences. The building boasts imposing pillars, a grand portico, and a high clock tower that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area (although this might not be publicly accessible).

Currently, Mayo Hall houses several government offices and museums, including:

  • Government Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts spanning archaeology, history, natural history, and art.
  • National Philatelic Museum: Dedicated to the world of stamps, this museum showcases a fascinating collection of Indian and international stamps.
  • Archaeological Museum: This museum exhibits artifacts from prehistoric times to the Vijayanagara period.

Planning Your Visit:

  • Entry Fee: There is no separate entry fee for Mayo Hall itself. However, individual museums within Mayo Hall might have their own entrance charges.
  • Reaching Mayo Hall:
    • Bus: The nearest bus station to Mayo Hall is the Electric B station (M.G. Road) which is just a 3-minute walk away. Several buses ply this route, connecting Mayo Hall to various parts of the city.
    • Railway Station: The M.G. Road Metro Station is the closest rapid transit option, located around 8 minutes away by walk. From there, you can take the metro to reach various parts of Bangalore. Bengaluru Cantonment Railway Station is a little further away, reachable by taxi or rickshaw in about 15 minutes.
    • Airport: Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) is approximately 34 kilometers from Mayo Hall. Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available to cover this distance in about 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

5. Attara Kacheri

The Attara Kacheri, meaning “eighteen courts” in Kannada, is a majestic two-story building in Bangalore, Karnataka. Built in 1867 by Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, it was originally an army courthouse. Today, it houses the Karnataka High Court, the highest judicial court in the state.

Architectural Marvel:

Attara Kacheri is a captivating example of Indo-Islamic architecture, showcasing a unique blend of Hindu and Islamic influences. The red laterite stone structure features arched doorways, intricately carved pillars, and a blend of floral and geometric patterns. The central octagonal courtroom, with its high dome and stained glass windows, is particularly awe-inspiring.

Exploring Attara Kacheri:

While the Attara Kacheri is a functioning courthouse and not open to the public for casual exploration, its imposing facade and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone interested in Bangalore’s heritage. You can admire the architecture from outside and capture some beautiful pictures.

Getting There:

The Attara Kacheri is conveniently located in the heart of Bangalore city, making it easily accessible by various means of public transport:

  • Nearest Bus Station: The Bangalore City Market Bus Stand is roughly 1.5 kilometers away. You can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi for a short ride to the Attara Kacheri.
  • Nearest Railway Station: Bangalore Cantonment Railway Station is approximately 2.5 kilometers from the Attara Kacheri. Rickshaws and taxis are readily available for the journey.
  • Nearest Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is about 35 kilometers from the Attara Kacheri. Taxis and ride-hailing services are the most convenient options for reaching the airport from the courthouse.

Website and Entry Fee:

There’s no official website dedicated to the Attara Kacheri itself. However, you can find information about the Karnataka High Court on their website

6. Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall

The Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall, also known as the State Central Library, is located within Cubbon Park in Bangalore. It houses a vast collection of books and is a popular destination for book lovers.

Unfortunately, there isn’t an official website for Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall. Here’s what I found on the web:

  • Description: Built in 1908 in memory of K. Seshadri Iyer, a former Dewan of Mysore, the Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall is a red-colored building with a beautiful rose garden. Today, it houses the Karnataka State Central Library with a collection of over 2.65 lakh books.
  • Location: Cubbon Park Road Near Ambedkar Veedhi, Nunegundlapalli, Sampangi Rama Nagara, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560001, India
  • Getting There by Public Transport: While I couldn’t find specific bus stop information, since the Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall is located within Cubbon Park, you can likely take a bus to Cubbon Park and walk from there.

Here’s a link to Google Maps to help you get there.

  • Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit the Seshadri Iyer Memorial Hall or the State Central Library.

7. Government Museum

The Government Museum is one of the oldest museums in India and the second oldest museum in South India. It was established in 1865 by the Mysore State with the guidance of Surgeon Edward Balfour.

The museum has a rare collection of archaeological and geological artifacts including old jewellery, sculpture, coins and inscriptions. The museum is also home to the Halmidi inscription, the earliest Kannada inscription (450 AD).

Here is a link to the Government Museum on Wikipedia for more information.

Unfortunately, there is no official website for the Government Museum.

The museum is open from 10 AM till 5 PM on all days except Mondays.

The entry fee is:

  • ₹50 for adults
  • ₹10 for children

The Government Museum is located in Cubbon Park campus.

  • By bus: The museum is 5 kms from Majestic bus stand. You can take any bus that goes to Cubbon Park and get down at the Cubbon Park stop.
  • By metro: Cubbon Park metro station is the closest to the museum. From there, you can walk to the museum in about 10 minutes.
  • By taxi: Taxis are readily available in Bangalore and can take you to the Government Museum.

Here is a map showing how to get to the Government Museum by public transport from your current location: Directions (This might take a while to load, as it uses public transport directions.)

8. St. Mark’s Cathedral

St. Mark’s Cathedral, located at the west end of Mahatma Gandhi Road in Bangalore, is a magnificent landmark known for its English Baroque architecture. Dedicated to Saint Mark, the Evangelist believed to be the first gospel writer, the cathedral serves as the Cathedral Church of the Church of South India, Karnataka Central Diocese.

History and Architecture:

  • Founded in 1808 as a garrison Anglican church for the Madras Army of the East India Company, the cathedral’s construction was completed in 1812. It was consecrated by the Bishop of Calcutta in 1816.
  • Inspired by St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, St. Mark’s features a grand facade with Corinthian columns, a large stained-glass window above the entrance depicting the Last Supper, and a beautiful bell tower.
  • The cathedral underwent expansions in 1901 and reconstruction work in 1927.

Openness and Significance:

  • St. Mark’s Cathedral is a welcoming space for people of all faiths and backgrounds. Regular worship services are held, and visitors are encouraged to explore the cathedral’s serene atmosphere and architectural beauty.
  • The cathedral played a significant role in the city’s development and is a cherished landmark for Bangalore’s Christian community.

Planning Your Visit:

  • Website: While St. Mark’s Cathedral doesn’t have an individual website, you can find information about it on various travel and religious websites. Here’s one such resource: St. Marks Cathedral
  • Entry Fee: There is no entry fee to visit St. Mark’s Cathedral. However, donations are welcome to support the upkeep of this historic church.

9. Lalbagh Botanical Garden

Lalbagh Botanical Garden, also known as Lal Bagh, translates to “Red Garden” and is a sprawling 240-acre botanical paradise located in the heart of Bangalore, India. Founded in 1760 by Hyder Ali, the garden boasts a rich history and an even richer collection of flora. Here’s a look at what Lalbagh has to offer:

Botanical Delights:

  • Diverse Plant Collection: Lalbagh is home to over 1,854 species of plants, including rare tropical and subtropical varieties, medicinal plants, ornamental flowers, and towering trees that are centuries old.
  • Themed Gardens: The garden is divided into several themed areas, such as the Bonsai Garden, the Cubbon Park, the Lake area, and the Glass House, modeled after the Crystal Palace in London. Each area offers a unique experience.
  • Serenity and Beauty: Lalbagh provides a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The lush greenery, colorful flowers, and serene walkways create a perfect environment for relaxation and nature appreciation.
  • Planning Your Visit:
  • Location: Lalbagh is situated in south Bangalore, close to the Mayo Hall.
  • Website: While there isn’t an official website for Lalbagh Botanical Garden itself, you can find information about it on various tourism websites. Here’s one such website: Lalbagh Botanical Garden Bangalore
  • Entry Fee: The entry fee is nominal and varies depending on nationality and age. It’s recommended to check the official Karnataka tourism website or signage at the entrance for the latest fee structure. There’s typically free entry during the early morning and late evening hours.
  • Nearest Bus Station: The nearest bus station is Krishnarajendra Market Bus Station.
  • Nearest Railway Station: Bangalore Cantonment Railway Station is the closest railway station to Lalbagh.
  • Nearest Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is the most convenient airport for reaching Lalbagh. Taxis and rickshaws are readily available to cover the distance between the airport and the garden.

10. Bugle Rock Park

Bugle Rock Park, located in the Basavanagudi area of Bangalore, is a serene park offering a green retreat amidst the bustling city. Here’s a quick description:

  • Lush Greenery: The park is shaded by a tree canopy, providing a welcome escape from the sun. Gardens, waterfalls, and fountains add to the tranquil atmosphere.
  • Historical Significance: The park’s centerpiece is a massive rock formation, estimated to be 3 billion years old! Atop this rock was one of four watchtowers built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore.
  • Temples and Walking Paths: Bugle Rock Park also houses three temples and offers walking and jogging tracks for those seeking exercise or leisurely strolls.

There isn’t an official website for Bugle Rock Park, but you can find it on Google Maps.

Good news! Entry to Bugle Rock Park is free. The park is open from 5:30 AM to 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM to 8:30 PM.

To get to Bugle Rock Park, you can use public transportation or a taxi.

  • By Bus: Several buses stop near the park, including the 301, 302, and 310 buses.
  • By Railway: The nearest railway station is Bangalore Cantonment Railway Station, located about 3 kilometers from the park. From there, you can take a taxi or rickshaw to the park.
  • By Airport: Kempegowda International Airport is roughly 30 kilometers from Bugle Rock Park. Taxis are readily available to take you to the park from the airport.

Also Read: Top 10 Best Tourist Places in India

FAQs

What is the best time to visit Bangalore’s historical places?

The weather is pleasant from November to February. However, historical sites can be enjoyed year-round.

Are there any entry fees for these historical places?

Most places have minimal entry fees, while some are free to enter.

What other historical sites are worth exploring?

Consider including Bangalore Palace, Kempegowda Tower, and Chola temples for a more comprehensive historical experience.

Is Bangalore a historical city?

Bangalore’s history stretches back centuries, evident in its forts, palaces, and museums.

What is the oldest structure in Bangalore?

The debatable title goes to either the Halasuru Someshwara Temple or the Bugle Rock formation.

What is Bangalore famous for historically?

Bangalore was ruled by various dynasties, leaving behind a legacy of architectural marvels and a rich cultural tapestry.